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Microsoft's Ambitious AI Vision: Crafting a Practical 'Humanist Superintelligence'

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Microsoft is gearing up for a bold foray into the world of artificial intelligence by establishing a dedicated team focused on exploring superintelligence and other innovative AI technologies. This initiative comes under the leadership of Mustafa Suleyman, who heads Microsoft's AI division responsible for both Bing and Copilot. In a recent blog post, he shared the news of the creation of the MAI Superintelligence Team, highlighting Microsoft's commitment to investing significantly in this venture.

Suleyman emphasized that the team's mission is not to chase an abstract vision of superintelligence; instead, they're aiming to build technology that addresses tangible problems while remaining under human control. "We aren't trying to create something vague and elusive. We're developing practical solutions designed solely for human benefit,” he stated.

Crafting a 'Humanist' Approach

This latest move is a part of an industry-wide contest among tech giants to attract top AI researchers. In a recent shake-up, parent company Meta introduced its own Meta Superintelligence Labs, investing billions to lure professionals, with offers reportedly reaching $100 million. While Suleyman didn’t specify if Microsoft would match those deals, he affirmed that the new team would integrate both existing talents and new hires, including the acclaimed Karen Simonyan as chief scientist.

Notably, Suleyman isn't new to this landscape. He co-founded DeepMind, which Google acquired in 2014, before leading the AI startup Inflection—also purchased by Microsoft last year. His deep roots in AI bring valuable insights, particularly as companies scramble to embed generative AI in their products following the success of OpenAI’s ChatGPT in 2022. Microsoft has utilized OpenAI's models in its services while also backing them with a whopping $135 billion stake in the company.

Diversifying AI Sources

Despite the strong partnership with OpenAI, Microsoft is actively seeking to widen its AI horizons. Following the acquisition of Inflection, the company began experimenting with models from other sources, including Google and Anthropic—an AI startup launched by former OpenAI executives. The drive is not purely profit-oriented; it seeks to cultivate useful AI assistant tools aimed at educational and health services, as well as renewable energy applications.

Taking a Unique Path

Interestingly, Suleyman pointed out that unlike some rivals, Microsoft isn't chasing the dream of an “infinitely capable generalist” AI. He expressed skepticism about the feasibility of controlling such a system and instead is advocating for a focused “humanist superintelligence” that prioritizes human needs and delivers real-world solutions. "In our pursuit, we must constantly ask: Does this technology serve human interests?"

As discussions about the dangers of AI, including biases and existential risks, continue to echo, Suleyman stressed his team's goal is to engineer specialist systems that achieve what he refers to as "superhuman performance" without significantly compromising safety. This includes developments in AI for battery storage improvements and novel molecule designs, akin to DeepMind's AlphaFold project which predicts protein structures.

A Glimpse at Medical Superintelligence

Looking ahead, Microsoft is honing in on healthcare, with Suleyman predicting that within the next couple of years, AI capable of expert-level diagnosis could become a reality. He envisions a technology that can tackle complex medical issues and identify preventable diseases much earlier than current practices allow. “We’ll achieve expert-level performance across a broad spectrum of diagnostics, coupled with robust planning and forecasting tools in clinical settings,” he said.

While the tech behemoth faces scrutiny from investors questioning its massive spending on AI innovation, Suleyman insists that there are clear boundaries in this endeavor. "We're not pursuing superintelligence recklessly or without limits," he stressed, illustrating a grounded approach in a rapidly evolving field.

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